药食两用植物-天麻  

An edible medicinal plant-Gastrodia elata Bl.

作　　者：赵杨[1,2] 康志娇[1,2] 周欣[1,2] 杨世林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学天然药物质量控制研究中心,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省山地环境信息系统与生态环境保护重点实验室,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期9-12,共4页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省重大科技专项计划项目(黔科合重大专项字[20116005]);贵阳市科技重大专项计划项目(筑科合同[2011401]社6-1号);贵州省药物分析研究科技创新人才团队(黔科合人才团队(2011)4008);贵州省教育厅特色重点实验室项目(黔科合KY[2012]005号)

摘　　要：天麻是我国名贵的中药材之一,也是一种极其重要的药食两用植物。天麻除了具有对神经细胞损伤的保护、抗惊厥、镇静催眠等作用以外,在民间有很多种做法,用于食疗。通过对天麻药理作用的概述,详述了天麻的食用方法,并对天麻的相关保健品做了介绍,使其关于药食两用方面的报道更加详尽、系统。Gastrodia elata B1. is one of the valuable Chinese Herbal Medicines, which is also an ex- tremely important plant that can be used either as an medicinal plant or as food. In addition to having bioactivities in protecting neurocyte, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic effects, Gastrodia elata Bl. could also be used for alimentotherapy widely in folk. This paper not noly outlines the pharmacological effects of Gastrodia elata B1. , but also recounts the edible methods as well as related health care prod- ucts of C.astrodia elata BI.. This review provides more elaborate and systematical information which will be a very valuable reference.

关 键 词：天麻 药理作用 食用方法 保健品 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]