多形式健康教育干预对老年COPD患者健康行为的影响  

Effect of Intervention of Various Forms of Health Education on Health Behavior of Elderly Patients with COPD

作　　者：黄仕明[1] 袁莉[2] 邓仁丽[3] 杨晓敏[1] 李江旭[1] 黄泽礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院,贵州遵义563003 [2]遵义医学院附属医院康复医院 [3]湖州师范学院医学院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2013年第23期49-51,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：贵州省科技厅社会发展攻关基金资助项目(黔科合SY[2010]3105);贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基地项目(10JD68)

摘　　要：目的:探讨多形式健康教育对老年COPD患者健康行为的影响。方法:将76例老年COPD患者分为试验组40例,对照组36例,试验组患者在讲座教育、个体化教育与出院随访中运用多媒体、健康教育手册、口头宣教、技能示范、网络学习、经验介绍等多形式健康教育进行干预,对照组按常规方式进行健康教育。在干预前与干预6个月后,对两组患者进行焦虑情绪、家庭支持、控烟情况及呼吸功能锻炼依从性评价。结果:干预6个月后试验组患者焦虑情绪、家庭支持、控烟情况及呼吸功能锻炼依从性比对照组患者有所缓解,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多形式健康教育可缓解老年COPD患者的焦虑情绪,提高家庭支持率,降低吸烟率,提高呼吸功能锻炼依从性。运用健康信念模式教育可明显提高老年COPD患者的自我护理能力,提高患者的生存质量。Objective： To explore the effect of intervention of various forms of health education on health behavior of elderly patients with COPD. Method： 76 elderly patients with COPD were divided into the experimental group （ 40 cases ） and control group （ 36 cases ） .The experiment group was given education, individual education, and follow-up by using of multimedia, health education manual, oral education, skill demonstration, network learning, experience introduction, and the control group was given conventional manner health education.Compared compliances of anxiety, family support, smoking, and respiratory function exercise before and after 6 months intervention between the two groups.Result： There were statistical differences on compliances of anxiety, family support, smoking, and respiratory function exercise between the two groups after 6 months＇ intervention （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Various forms of health education can relieve anxiety, raise the family support rate, reduce smoking rates, and improve respiratory function exercise compliance on elderly patients with COPD.

关 键 词：多形式健康教育 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 健康行为 老年患者 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]