葛洲坝电厂调度对中华鲟产卵场水流条件的影响  

Influence of Gezhouba Project Dispatching on the Flow Condition of Chinese Sturgeon’s Spawning Ground

作　　者：黄明海[1] 郭辉[1] 邢领航[1] 姜伟[2] 杨伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江科学院水力学研究所,武汉430010 [2]中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所,湖北宜昌443100

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2013年第8期102-107,共6页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11202037);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAK10B04);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CKSF2012026SL;CKSF2013024/SL;CKSF2013028/SL)

摘　　要：建立中华鲟产卵场三维水流数学模型,模拟葛洲坝电厂不同调度情况下产卵场水流条件;分析了葛洲坝下游近坝段适宜中华鲟产卵的水深、近底层流速和两者叠加的区域范围;研究了葛洲坝电厂调度对中华鲟产卵场水流条件影响,并初步提出了中华鲟产卵场水流条件改善措施。研究结果表明:葛洲坝下泄流量在15 000～6 000 m3/s范围变化时,适宜中华鲟产卵的水流区域范围随下泄流量减小相应减小;在下泄流量为6 000 m3/s情况下,若下泄流量全由大江电厂泄流时有利于增大大江尾水区适宜产卵的水流区域范围。A three-dimensional mathematical model of the flow at Chinese sturgeon＇ s spawning ground was estab- lished. The flow condition in the presence of different dispatching operation modes of Gezhouba power station was simulated by this mode/. The area of water depth, bottom velocity and the superposing of the two suitable for Chi- nese sturgeon＇ s spawning in the downstream near the Gezhouba Project was analyzed. The influence of Gezhouba Project dispatching on the flow condition of Chinese sturgeon＇ s spawning ground was studied, and measures of im- proving the flow condition of Chinese sturgeon＇ s spawning ground were discussed. The results show that： when the discharge of Gezhouba Project varies in the range of 15 000-6 000 m3/s, the flow area suitable for Chinese sturgeon＇ s spawning decreases accordingly with the reducing of discharge ; when the discharge is 6 000 m3/s, if all the flow is discharged by Dajiang Powerplant, it will be beneficial to increase the suitable flow area for Chinese sturgeon spawning.

关 键 词：葛洲坝 中华鲟 产卵场 调度 水流条件 

分 类 号：S931.3[农业科学—渔业资源]