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机构地区:[1]新乡市疾病预防控制中心,河南新乡453000
出 处:《河南预防医学杂志》2013年第4期316-317,347,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
摘 要:目的分析2005—2012年新乡市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对2005—2012年新乡市法定传染病报告系统流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析,并采用Excel和SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果2005—2012年新乡市共报告流行性腮腺炎5研究408例,年平均发病率为11.84/10万,病例集中在3~14岁,占86.11%。在此期间共发生暴发疫情4起,病例121例,占总病例数的2.24%。所有暴发疫情均发生在中小学及幼托机构。结论流行性腮腺炎发病以小学生为主,已经成为影响新乡市青少年儿童健康和学校正常教学秩序的公共卫生问题之一,需要引起相关部门的高度重视。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xinxiang for 2005 to 2012 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps from 2005 to 2012 obtained from national disease reporting information system and statistical analysis was carried out by using Excel and SPSS software. Results A total of 5408 mumps cases were reported in Xinxiang during the period with the average annual incidence rate of 11.84/Iakh. Most cases were children aged 3-14 years, accounting for 86.11%. Four outbreaks occurred during this period, resulting in 121cases and 2.24 % of the total. All the outbreaks occurred in primary schools. Conclusion Students and children in primary schools were the main populations affected. Mumps has become one of the major public health problems in Xinxiang, which pose threat to children health. It is necessary to pay more close attention to the prevention and control of mumps.
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