长江对南京早期城市选址及景观的意义  

Significance of the Yangtze River in the Early Site Selection and Landscape of Nanjing

作　　者：姚亦锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2013年第8期49-54,共6页China Ancient City

摘　　要：地理景观对城市的起源和发展是重要的,山脉河流先于城市存在,城市依托河流发展。几乎世界上所有的历史古城发展都与河流密切相关。南京是长江下游重要的城市,历史上是十朝古都,城市的起源和发展与山脉水系的自然变迁密切相关,因此研究南京城市与地理景观格局变迁的关系有着重要意义。要保护古都赖以生存的山脉河流脉络系统,这是形成古都特色的基础。要以山脉和河流系统为网络基础,确定历史城市与自然融合的景观空间格局。Geographical landscape is very significant to the origin and development of a city.Hills and rivers exist before cities come into being and cities develop on the basis of rivers.Development of almost all historical cities in the world is closely related to rivers.Nanjing is an important city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In history,it once served as the capital of ten ancient dynasties.Origin and development of a city is closely linked to the natural change of hills and rivers,thus it is of great meaning to research on the relationship between the city and geographical landscape change of Nanjing.The hill and river systems depended by the ancient capital shall be protected because these are the basis of the characteristics of the city.The hill and river system shall be taken as the basis of the network in determining the landscape and spatial structure integrated by the historical city and the nature.

关 键 词：古都风貌 山水城市 自然地理系统 景观变迁 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]