洪水管理经济评价研究进展  

Advances in flood-management economic evaluation

作　　者：王艳艳[1] 刘树坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院防洪抗旱减灾研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《水科学进展》2013年第4期598-606,共9页Advances in Water Science

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAC21B02);水利部公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(201101053)~~

摘　　要：洪水管理经济评价是践行洪水管理治水方略必不可少的环节。从洪水管理经济评价理论、洪灾损失评估以及洪水管理成本效益评估等方面综述了洪水管理经济评价的主要研究进展,分析了目前研究存在的不足,指出现有的防洪经济理论与方法已难以满足洪水管理决策对经济评价的要求。强调建立完善的洪水管理经济评价理论体系,扩展评价内容和范围,深入开展非工程措施效益、生态环境影响和社会公平等评价方法的研究是中国今后洪水管理经济评价研究的重点。Economic evaluation is important for flood-management policies and practices. The current paper reviews the progress in the theories on economic evaluation in flood management, the methods of flood damage evaluation, the cost-benefit assessment, as well as the shortcomings in these research activities. The traditional economic evaluation approaches that emphasizing on flood control could not meet the requirements in the new paradigm flood management. Future studies should pay more attentions on theoretical development for flood-management economic evaluation, the methods of assessing the benefits of nonstructural measures, the ecological and environmental impacts, and social jus- tice in flood management.

关 键 词：洪水管理 经济评价 洪灾损失 成本效益 

分 类 号：TV122[水利工程—水文学及水资源] G353.11[文化科学—情报学]