植物景观色彩对大学生视觉心理的影响  

The Effects of Plant Landscape Colors on Visual Psychological Response of University Students

作　　者：李霞[1] 朱笑[1] 吕英民[2] 潘会堂[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第7期93-97,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(编号2006BAD07B09)资助

摘　　要：为探讨植物景观色彩对人的视觉心理影响,采用调查问卷形式,研究了218名大学生对植物景观色彩的喜好以及植物景观色彩引起的视觉心理效应。结果表明:1)52.3%的被测者选择绿色观叶植物装饰室内环境;2)花坛色彩选择中,紫色(22.4%)和黄色(19.0%)最受人们的喜爱;3)花带色彩配置中,距离道路由近至远被测者的喜好依次为白色—橙色/黄色—红色/混合色;4)被测者对孤植乔木树冠的色彩没有明显偏好;而相比单一色彩的群植树冠,混合色的群植树冠更受人喜爱;5)植物景观色彩的联想中,绿色给人以安全、宁静的感受,红色让人感到热情、活泼和温暖,黄色代表光明、指引和愉悦,紫色和粉色带来神秘浪漫的感觉,橙色能增加人的食欲;6)性别差异对花坛植物色彩选择,专业背景差异对孤植乔木树冠和群植乔木树冠的色彩喜好均有显著影响。In order to explore the impact of plant landscape color on human＇s visual psychology, questionnaires were used to investigate 218 college students＇ plant landscape color preferences and their psychological response to plantscape colors. The results showed that： （1） Green foliage plants were the most favorite plants of people for indoor decoration; （2） In the color choice of flower beds, purple （22.4%） and yellow （19.0%） were the most popular colors; （3） Plant colors in flower belts should be arranged in the order of white - orange, yellow - red, mixed color from near to far; （4） Colorful plant group canopies were more welcomed by people; （5） Green plants brought people sense of safe and quiet; red was enthusiastic, lively and warm; yellow represented light, guide and cheerful; purple and pink brought feelings of mysterious and romantic; orange played a role in increasing appetite; （6） Gender difference had significant influences on subjects＇ color choices to flower beds; while professional background difference had effects on their color preferences to isolated planting crown and group planting crown.

关 键 词：园林植物 色彩选择 色彩联想 视觉心理效应 问卷调查 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]