述论古典西欧与近代中美矿山开发比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Development of Mines between Ancient Western Europe and Modern Central America

作　　者：隋竹丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学人文学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《临沂大学学报》2013年第4期116-118,共3页Journal of Linyi University

摘　　要：古典西欧早期银矿开发由罗马元老院和行省总督掌控;公元前2世纪,矿山开发由罗马国营公共工程公司和大税吏掌控;前期罗马帝国矿山开发由公私合营的税吏公司和税吏掌控,矿山开发者必须向罗马政府购买开发权;与时俱进,罗马出现了私营单个承租人。在此基础上,可以对公元前4世纪至公元后4世纪的古典西欧与公元后16、17世纪的近代中美矿山开发进行比较研究。This article made a comparative study in the development of mines between the Ancient Western Europe and Modem Central America. The development of silver mines in Ancient Western Europe was placed at an early stage in the hands of the Senate and the Provincial Governor in Rome. The development of the mines was controlled by the state-owned great public-works company in the second century BC. The mining business was controlled by the private and state-owned companies of the publican in the early period of the Roman Empire, but the mine operators had to purchase the right to exploit a mine from Roman government first. And after that, there came the private individual contractors and the ore taxes. On this basis, a comparative study was made of the mines between Ancient Western Europe in 4th century BC-AD 4th century and Modem Central America in 16th century-17th century.

关 键 词：古典西欧 近代中美 矿山开发 开发权 迦太基 腓尼基 罗马共和国 罗马帝国 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]