飞往心路的精灵——从陶诗“鸟”意象看诗人的生命价值取向  

Elves to Mentality——Thinking Over Life Valve Orientation of Poet from Image of“Birds”of Tao’s Poem

作　　者：何霜[1] 唐祖敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院中文系,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2013年第4期75-79,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要：在陶诗"鸟"意象中,高鸟、羁鸟、归鸟最能反映出陶渊明人生历程的三个阶段。"高鸟"象征他追求与进取的少年时代,"羁鸟"象征他形迹拘役的13年出仕生活,"归鸟"则代表他淡泊闲逸的田园生活。这三类"鸟"意象体现出了诗人不同时期所特有的生命价值取向:少年时期的他充满理想与抱负,立志要大展宏图;步入仕途的他看到官场的黑暗,在期待与彷徨中追寻退隐的自由;晚年的他追求真朴,崇尚自然,终于找到自己灵魂的终极归宿。In the image of ＂birds＂ of Tao＇s poem, goofy birds, trapped birds and the go home＇s birds could reflect three periods of his life most. The ＂goofy birds＂ represented his young age which he dreamed and wanted to get. The ＂trapped birds＂ represented his 13 years life which he was a government officials, but very unhappy. The ＂go home＇ s birds＂ represented his idyl- lic life what was indifferent and leisurely. The image of these three types of birds reflected the unique life value orientation of Tao Yuanming in different periods ： when childhood, he was full of ideals and aspirations and aspired to realize his dream; at his mid- dle age, he stepped into the officialdom, he found it was so dark, therefore, he could only pursue the freedom in expectation and hesitation; when he was old he pursued truth and rustic, advocated nature, he finally found the ultimate end-result of his own soul.

关 键 词：陶渊明 “鸟”意象 生命价值取向 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]