欧洲火山喷发印象的历史变迁：以百科全书为中心的考察  

Historical Changes in the Image of Volcanic Eruptions in Europe:An Encyclopedia-based Survey

作　　者：王涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系副教授,南京210093

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2013年第8期166-187,208,共22页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“十八世纪德意志的民众启蒙”(项目号:11CSS011);南京大学人文基金资助

摘　　要：在欧洲火山带生活的居民,留下了大量对火山喷发的记录。火山喷发印象在历史上存在多重面相,基督教把火山喷发魔幻化,百科全书视火山为自然现象,构建了人对自然世界的新认知,推动了考察火山的热情。不同的火山喷发印象,反映了不同的世界观。但是,火山喷发还被政治化,被娱乐化,折射出火山喷发印象的多元性,多样性的火山印象并不是一个线性的发展模式。火山喷发印象的背后,是欧洲精神世界的复杂性。Residents dwelling in European volcanic zones have left us with a large quantity of records on volcanic eruptions.Historically,the image of volcanic eruptions is multifaceted:Christianity sees volcanic eruptions as magic and fantastic,while encyclopedias treat them as natural phenomena,representing man's new perception of the nature and firing the enthusiasm of volcanic explorations.Different images of volcanic eruptions reflect different world views.However,volcanic eruptions also tend to be politicized and amused,which reflect the diversity of volcanic eruption images.The diversified images of volcanoes are not a linear mode of development.Underlying the images is the complexity of the European mind.

关 键 词：百科全书 火山喷发印象 自然景观 

分 类 号：P317[天文地球—固体地球物理学]