2007-2011年深圳市罗湖区珠宝加工企业职业卫生现状分析  

Analysis of the occupation hazards status in jewelry processing enterprises in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2007-2011

作　　者：黄丽静[1] 彭志敏[1] 池洪城[1] 张喜中[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,518020

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第16期1969-1971,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解深圳市罗湖区珠宝加工企业工作环境中有害因素情况及职业卫生管理状况,为该辖区内珠宝加工业职业性有害因素的控制及改善职业卫生管理状况提供基础数据。方法对2007—2011年罗湖区珠宝加工企业职业卫生调查资料及工作场所中粉尘、化学性和物理性有害因素的检测资料进行分析。结果共对133个企业进行了调查,有害因素主要为有机溶剂,调查前期苯超标严重,2007年合格率仅为40.91%;经过原材料替代,到2011年,合格率已达91.00%,在调查后期企业职工防护用品有效佩戴率从2007年的74%提高到2011年的92%。结论应持续加强对珠宝加工业中苯使用的管理,加强职业卫生监督管理力度及职业卫生知识的宣传力度。[ Objective] To understand the occupational hazards and occupational health management status in working environment of the Jewelry processing enterprises of Luohu District in Shenzhen City, and provide basic data for control of occupational hazards and improving occupational health management status. [ Methods ] The data of occupational health, dust, chemical and physical hazards in workplaces of jewelry processing enterprises in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2007-2011 were analyzed. [ Results] A total of 131 enterprises were investigated, the main hazard was organic solvents, the exceeding situation of benzene was serious in the early stage of the investigation ~ the qualified rate was only 40.91% in 2007, and it increased to 91.00% in 2011 after raw material substitution. The effective wearing rates of the personal protection articles increased from 74% in 2007 to 92% in 2011 late in the investigation. [ Conclusion] The management of the use of benzene should continue to strengthen, as well as occu- pational health supervision and management and occupational health education and promotion.

关 键 词：珠宝加工职 业卫生 现状 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]