牡丹江市某三甲医院感染现患率调查分析  

INVESTIGATION ON HOSPITAL INFECTION PREVALENCE RATES OF A THREE LEVEL FIRST-CLASS HOSPITAL

作　　者：张玉芹[1] 陈立宏[2] 魏秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院红旗医院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [2]黑龙江省双城市结核病防治所

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2013年第8期745-746,共2页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解医院住院患者医院感染现患率,查清医院感染实际情况。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某三级甲等医院2012年10月11日所有住院患者医院感染现患率和漏报率进行了调查。结果当日应查该医院住院患者784例,实查744例,发生医院感染8例,医院感染现患率为1.08%,无漏报现象。从8例医院感染患者送检标本中,检出病原菌3株,分别为肺炎克雷伯菌2株,灰色奈瑟菌各1株,均为下呼吸道感染。调查当日住院患者抗菌药物使用率为50.94%。结论某三甲医院的医院感染现患率调查结果真实,同时也发现医院感染管理存在薄弱环节。Objective To know the hospital infection prevalence rate of inpatients,find out the actual situation of hospital infection.Methods Cross-sectional survey was used to carry out to investigate prevalence rate and false negative rate in October 11,2012 of all inpatients with nosocomial infection of a three level of first-class hospital.Results 784 inpatients were in the hospital,744 cases were investigated.8 cases had hospital infection,the hospital infection prevalence rate was 1.08%,no false negative phenomenon.From 8 cases of hospital infection specimen,3 strains of pathogenic bacteria were found,of them 2 strains were Klebsiella pneumoniae,1 strain was Neisseria cinerea.They were all from lower respiratory tract infection.The use rate of antibacterial drugs in inpatients was 50.94%.Conclusion Prevalence survey results of real infection in a hospital was real,also found that the hospital infection management existence weak link.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 病原菌 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]