老年2型糖尿病患者548例危险因素分析  

Analysis of related risk factors and control measures of senium patients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：田华伟[1] 刘盛元 郑南[1] 孙艳[1] 马宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属福田医院预防保健科,广东省深圳518033 [2]深圳市南山区慢性病防治院慢性非传染性疾病控制科

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2013年第19期2951-2952,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 对老年2型糖尿病患者危险因素进行分析,为制定合理的干预措施及开展预防工作提供依据.方法 采取病例对照研究、随机选取548例老年2型糖尿病患者为病例组,选择同期在该院体检中心进行常规查体的640例无糖尿病的健康人为对照组.结果 病例组吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、高血压、高血脂的发生率均高于对照组,病例组糖尿病家族史阳性概率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 老年2型糖尿病的危险因素有吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、高血压、高血脂及家族史.针对危险因素,采取综合性的干预措施,保持良好的生活方式是预防与控制糖尿病的有效措施.Objective To explore the related risk factors and control measures for senium patients with type 2 diabetes and to provide basis for making control and prevention measures. Methods A retrospective case-contrel study was conducted. 548 cases of type 2 diabetes patients in our hospital were selected as case group and other 640 cases of normal people who accepted physical examination in our hospital were selected as control group. Results Exposure rates of smoking, drinking, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and family history in case group were obvi- ously higher than those of control group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Smoking,drinking,obesity,hypertension,hyperlipi- demia and family history were risk factors of type 2 diabetes. Comprehensive intervention measures related to the risk factors, such as maintaining a good way life,were important to prevent and control type 2 diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 危险因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]