吉林省监测点居民糖尿病患病及知晓情况分析  

Analysis on the prevalent rate of diabetes and its awareness rate among residents from national disease surveillance points in Jilin province

作　　者：张晶波[1] 朱颖俐[1] 丁冬[1] 王雅鹃[1] 张迪[1] 梁淑杰[1] 候筑林[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2013年第4期332-333,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省监测点人群糖尿病患病情况及知晓情况现状。方法利用2010年中国慢病监测吉林省调查数据为依据,分析监测点居民糖尿病的患病及知晓情况。结果调查2 993人中有糖尿病患者484人,患病率为16.17%,糖尿病患者的知晓率为48.76%。城市居住人群糖尿病患病率(18.05%)高于农村居住人群(14.92%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.17,P<0.05);糖尿病的患病率随年龄增加呈上升趋势(χ2=73.39,P<0.05);此外,不同年龄组间糖尿病知晓情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.57,P<0.05)。结论高龄和城市居住人群是监测点地区防控糖尿病的重点干预目标,要加强对青少年糖尿病防治相关知识的宣教,提高糖尿病的知晓率。Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of diabetes and its awareness rate among residents from National Dis- ease Surveillance Points System （DSPs）. Methods Based on the data from of Jilin province in the surveillance of Chinese non - communicable and chronic diseases （2010）, residents＇ diabetes awareness were analyzed. Results 484 diabetic patients were found among 2 993 residents, the prevalence rate of diabetes was 16. 17% （484/2 993 ）, and the awareness rate of diabetes was 48.76%, the prevalence rate of diabetes in urban areas（ 18.05% ） was higher than that in rural areas （ 14. 92% ） （X^2 =5. 17,P 〈0. 05）. The prevalent rate of diabetes was upward trend with age mcreasmg（X^2= 73.39,P 〈 0.05）. There were significant differences between different age groups in the awareness rate of diabetes （X^2 = 11.57, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The people with aging and living in urban areas were the key intervention targets in diabetes preven- tion and control, and young people should be further strengthened to improve the awareness rate of diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 知晓率 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]