产后宫缩痛强度及生活质量影响因素分析  

Influential factors of postpartum contraction pain intensity and puerperae＇ s quality of life

作　　者：刘宴伟[1] 徐龙昌[1] 肖海侠[1] 陈文娟[1] 谢嘉丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院护理部,广州510010

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2013年第17期2656-2659,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：广东省中医药局科研课题（20122177）

摘　　要：目的研究初产妇和经产妇的产后宫缩痛疼痛强度对产妇睡眠、饮食及情绪情况的影响，以探讨提高产妇产后生活质量的干预措施。方法产后1～3d，运用直观模拟量表法（VAS）对100例住院阴道分娩的初产妇和有过大于28周引产或分娩史的经产妇进行疼痛强度评估，同时观察两组产妇的睡眠、饮食及情绪情况。结果经产妇产后第1天疼痛评分为3．5分，产后睡眠质量低于初产妇，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；而在饮食、情绪方面，两组无统计学差异。结论经产妇产后第1天宫缩痛明显，影响产后睡眠质量，应早期采取有效措施减轻疼痛，提高产妇睡眠质量。Objective To explore the intervention countermeasures for improving the postpartum life quality of puerperae studying the impact of the postpartum contraction pain intensity of primiparae and multiparae on their sleep, diet, and emotion. Methods The pain intensity of 100 primiparae and muhiparae who were induced after 28 weeks＇ gestations or had vaginal delivery were assessed using the visual analog scale （VAS） 1 to 3 days after the delivery. Meanwhile, the puerperae＇ s sleep, diet, and emotion were observed. Results The contraction pain score of the multiparae was 3.5 points on the first postpartum day. The sleep quality of the multiparae was lower than that of the primiparae, with a statistical difference （P〈0.5）. However, there was no difference in diet and emotion between the primiparae and the muhiparae. Conclusions The contraction pain of multiparae is so obvious on the first postpartum day that their sleep quality is affected, so some effective countermeasures should be taken to relieve their pain and improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：产妇 宫缩痛 生活质量 影响 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]