惠州市孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒、乙型肝炎感染状况分析  

The incidence of HIV, syphilis and HBV among pregnant women in Huizhou city

作　　者：产怖玲 何春 

机构地区：[1]惠州市第一妇幼保健院,516007

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2013年第17期2708-2711,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的了解惠州市孕产妇乙型肝炎、梅毒及艾滋病的感染状况，为预防乙型肝炎、梅毒及艾滋病的母婴传播提供科学依据。方法对惠州市范围内到医院产检及分娩的孕产妇进行HIV抗体、HBsAg及梅毒血清学进行检测；HBsAg采用ELISA法；HIV抗体采用免疫印迹法；梅毒筛查（RPR）和特异抗体（TPPA）两项阳性为感染梅毒；对检测结果进行比较分析。结果惠州市孕产妇检测梅毒75315人，阳性81例，阳性率0．11％；HIV抗体检测73331人，阳性4例，阳性率为0．05％。；HBsAg检测78605人，阳性6103例，阳性率7．76％；结论惠州市孕产妇三种传染病的感染率依次为乙型肝炎〉梅毒〉艾滋病；三种传染病的感染状况应引起重视，积极采取阻断母婴传播及综合防治措施。Objective To investigate the infection status of HIV, syphilis and HBV among pregnant women in Huizhou city so as to provide scientific evidences for preventing HIV, syphilis and HBV mother-to- child transmission （MTCT）. Methods Tested HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and HBsAg of pregnant women in Huizhou city, HBsAg detected by ELISA, HIV antibody detected by western blot, syphilis detected by RPR and TPPA. Result The positive rates of syphilis antibody, HIV antibody and HBsAg were 0.11%（81/75 315）, 0.05 ‰ （4/73 331） and 7.76%（6103/78 605） respectively. Conclusion It is urgent to detect HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and HBsAg among pregnant women at an early stage and take effective interventions to prevent MTCT.

关 键 词：艾滋病 乙型肝炎病毒 梅毒 感染状况 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]