生活方式干预在老年高血压动脉粥样硬化患者中的应用效果  

Effect of lifestyle intervention on treatment of elderly patients with hypertensive atherosclerosis

作　　者：任金娥[1] 蔡怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市房县人民医院心内科,湖北十堰442100

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2013年第12期35-37,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨生活方式干预在老年高血压动脉粥样硬化患者中的应用效果。方法将100例老年高血压动脉粥样硬化患者按照护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采用生活方式干预,比较2组患者的血压控制情况和动脉粥样硬化情况。结果观察组干预后的舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后的颈动脉斑块面积及颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)显著小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论生活方式干预利于帮助高血压患者建立良好的生活习惯,可提高血压控制效果,降低动脉粥样硬化程度。Objective To explore the effect of lifestyle intervention on treatment of elderly patients with hypertensive atherosclerosis.Methods 100 elderly patients with hypertensive atherosclerosis were divided into observation group and the control group according to the different nursing methods.The control group was conducted with conventional nursing,while the observation group was conducted with lifestyle intervention on the basis of the control group.Control of blood pressure and status of atherosclerosis were compared between two groups.Results DBP and SBP in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）;carotid plaque area and IMT in the observation group were significantly smaller than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Lifestyle intervention can help hypertension patients to establish good habits,enhance effect of control of blood pressure and reduce the degree of atherosclerosis.

关 键 词：生活方式干预 老年 高血压 动脉粥样硬化 应用 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]