某市孕妇妊娠呕吐影响因素分析  

Risk factors of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in pregnant women from Hefei city

作　　者：陶瑞雪 刘荃 郝加虎[2] 宫相君[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第三附属医院(合肥市第一人民医院)妇产科,合肥230001 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2013年第9期1139-1141,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81072310;30901203);安徽医科大学博士科研资助项目(编号:XJ201019)

摘　　要：将在某院产科门诊首次产检的孕妇作为研究对象,采用自制调查表收集孕妇一般情况及妊娠呕吐相关信息,应用多因素Logistic回归模型分析妊娠呕吐的影响因素。结果显示,共有1 011例孕妇参加了问卷调查,无任何妊娠呕吐反应者355例(35.1%),出现或轻或重的妊娠反应者656例(64.9%)。与妊娠年龄<25岁组孕妇相比,妊娠年龄≥30岁组孕妇妊娠呕吐发生率要低,调整混杂因素后,其OR=0.615(95%CI:0.379～0.996);有明显抑郁症状的孕妇妊娠呕吐发生率(71.8%)明显高于低抑郁水平孕妇妊娠呕吐发生率(61.5%),调整后OR=1.614(95%CI:1.084～2.405)。Pregnant women were investigated when they received pregnancy health care service first time in the hospital.Information on vomiting of pregnancy was collected using a self-reported Food Frequency Questionnaire during early pregnancy.A total of 1 011 effective questionnaires were obtained,about 656（64.9%） pregnant women get some degree of NVP.Pregnant women who were less than 25 years（70.7%） had higher prevalence of NVP than those who were 30 or more years（60.4%）.After adjusting for potential confounders,compared with the pregnant women who were less than 25 years,the OR was 0.615（95% CI 0.379 ～ 0.996）.Pregnant women with highest depressive symptoms scores（71.8%） had higher prevalence of NVP than those with lowest depressive symptoms scores（61.5%）.After adjusting for potential confounders,compared with the pregnant women who had lowest scores,the OR was 1.614（95% CI 1.084 ～ 2.405）.

关 键 词：妊娠呕吐 危险因素 抑郁 病因 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]