我国湖泊湿地面临的问题及其对策研究  

Study on problems and countermeasures of lake wetland in China

作　　者：包淑梅[1,2] 姚荣[1] 成文联[3] 刘玉虹[1,2] 刘华民[4] 王立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学环境与资源学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]中科院烟台海岸带研究所滨海湿地实验室,山东烟台264003 [3]防化指挥学院,北京102205 [4]内蒙古大学生命科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2013年第4期78-81,共4页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC02B03);国家自然科学基金项目(31060076)

摘　　要：在综合分析国内外湖泊湿地保护、治理及管理等研究的基础上,比较系统地讨论了我国湖泊湿地面临的问题:泥沙淤积;湖泊面积萎缩;水位下降;湖泊水质恶化等。提出了一系列湖泊湿地管理对策,如建立湿地自然保护区、开展湿地生态系统健康评价、湿地生态功能区划及可持续管理对策研究等,为湖泊湿地的可持续发展和管理提供理论指导和科学依据。Based on analyzing a lot of studies on wetland protection and management, the paper systemat- ically discussed the challenges of lake wetlands in China which mainly included sediment accumulation, reduction of lake area, descent of water level, and lake water quality deterioration. In order to provide some theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the sustainable development and management of lake wetlands,it put forward a series of countermeasures for lake wetland management, such as establishing wetland natural reserve, wetland ecosystem health assessment, ecological function division management, and sustainable management countermeasures.

关 键 词：湿地保护与管理 湖泊湿地 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]