新疆不同海拔高原边防军人心理健康状况调查分析  

Investigation on mental health status among frontier soldiers living in different altitude plateau of Xinjiang

作　　者：康琳[1] 李小明[2] 肖伟宏[2] 党荣理[1] 李海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆军区疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]兰州军区联勤部卫生部,甘肃兰州730099

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第7期634-635,653,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解新疆高原边防军人人格特征状况和心理能力水平及心理变化规律,为更好的开展心理健康工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对某部队驻守在海拔3100 m和4300 m两处的219名高原边防军人进行艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和数字搜索能力测验(FST)。结果 FST中在海拔3100 m处军人答题正确数(28.75±1.72)高于海拔4300 m处军人(27.67±3.39),(P<0.05)。EPQ中在海拔3100 m处军人的精神病质(P)和掩饰性(L)得分分别为(4.41±2.76)分和(11.03±4.00)分,4300 m处军人得分分别为(4.58±2.48)分和(10.90±4.01)分,均低于中国军人常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);在海拔3100 m和4300 m处军人的内外向(E)得分分为别为(14.88±4.07)分和(13.70±3.73)分,均高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);在海拔3100 m处军人的神经质(N)得分低于中国军人常模和在海拔4300 m处军人(P<0.05);在海拔3100 m处军人内外向(E)维度的得分高于海拔4300 m处军人(P<0.05)。结论高原边防军人的总体心理健康水平不高,缺氧对心理功能的影响最为明显,随着海拔的增加心理功能受影响愈明显。Objective To investigate the changes of personality characteristics and psychological ability among fron- tier soldiers in different Xinjiang plateau, and provide scientific basis for mental health work. Methods Stratified chester sampling was used. A total of 219 plateau frontier soldiers stationed at the elevation of 3100 m and 4300 m was investigated on Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） and digital search ability test （FST）. Results FST scores of soldiers in 3100 m （28.75 ±1.72） was higher than that in 4300 m （27.67 ± 3.39 ） , （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Psychoticism （P） and lie （L） in EPQ scores of soldiers in 3100 m was （4. 41 ±2. 76） and （ 11.03 ± 4. 00）, while scores were （4. 58 ± 2.48 ） and （ 10. 90 ± 4. 07 ） in 4300 m, respectively. All of them were lower than that of Chinese army norm （ P 〈 0. 01, or P 〈 0. 05 ）. Scores of extraversion （E） in different altitude were （ 14. 88±4. 07） and （ 13.70 ± 3.73 ）, respectively, and all of them were higher than that of Chinese army norm （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Neuroticism （N） of soldiers in 3100 m was lower than that of Chinese army norm and soldiers in 4300 m （P 〈0. 05）. E score of soldiers in 3100 m was higher than that of soldiers in 4300 m （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Plateau soldier psychological health status are not better, low oxygen effect the psychological func- tion apparently and the effect is more obvious with altitude increased.

关 键 词：高原 军人 艾森克个性问卷 数字搜索能力测验 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] B844.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]