家庭干预对预防老年高血压患者跌倒的影响  

Effect of family-based intervention on the prevention of falls in elderly hypertensive patients

作　　者：李伟玲[1] 赖丽萍[1] 陈楠[1] 蒋小方[1] 程江涛[1] 郑惠英[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关市粤北人民医院呼吸内科,广东韶关512026

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第7期30-32,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：2011年韶关市医药卫生科研计划项目;项目编号为Y11037

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭干预对预防老年高血压患者跌倒的影响。方法将100例老年高血压患者分为试验组和对照组,每组各50例,对照组患者出院后定期到门诊复诊,试验组在此基础上实施家庭干预,内容包括认知、心理、行为和环境干预。比较两组患者跌倒发生率以及跌倒损伤程度的差异。结果试验组患者跌倒发生率低于对照组;跌倒后,试验组患者软组织损伤发生率低于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论实施家庭干预对预防老年高血压患者跌倒的发生及减轻跌倒后的损伤程度具有积极的作用。Objective To evaluate the effect of family interventions on the prevention of falls in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods One hundred elderly hypertensive patients were divided into the experiment group and the control group in equal number. The control group returned for regular visits after discharge while the experiment group received the family intervention including cognitive,psychological,behavioral and environmental intervention.The two groups were compared in terms of fall rate and degree of injury.Results The incidence of falls in the experiment group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the incidence of soft tissue injury after a fall in the experiment group was significantly lower than that of the control group（both P0.05）.Conclusion Family intervention is effective in prevention of falls in elderly hypertensive patients for it may reduce the incidence of falls and the degree of fall injuries.

关 键 词：高血压 跌倒 家庭干预 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]