全球知识产权网络的结构分析:基于专利和商标  

A Structure Analysis of the Global Intellectual Property Rights Network based on Patent Data and Trademark Data

作　　者：姜昱[1] 陈烨 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学金融与统计学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2013年第9期146-152,160,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：本文利用社会网络分析方法对2000—2010年全球专利申请网络和商标申请网络进行结构分析,研究结果表明:全球专利申请和商标申请的网络密度较小,网络结构较为分散;发达国家具有较高的出度,而发展中国家具有较高的入度,发达国家在专利、商标申请中占据绝对优势;知识产权网络存在稳定的核心—边缘结构,中国在全球的专利和商标申请地位和控制力逐渐增强。Intellectual property network structure can reflect the distribution and exchange activities of global intellectual property which has great guiding effect on national innovative capacity. This paper adopts the social network analysis which combines patent and trademark application data between 2000-2010 to analyze the network structure. The result showed that the intellectual property networks structure is relatively dispersive. The developed countries have higher out-degree and occupy absolute advantage while the developing countries have higher in-degree. The intellectual property networks have stable core-periphery structure. The status and control of China in patent and trademark application is gradually enhanced.

关 键 词：专利网络 商标网络 社会网络分析 UCINET 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]