河南省传染病医院自愿咨询检测的现状与分析  

Status and analysis of voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） in infectious disease hospital of Henan province

作　　者：李虹[1] 李超锋[1] 赵清霞[1] 何云[1] 刘春礼[1] 孙燕[1] 刘旭辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市第六人民医院感染科,450015

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2013年第17期4-6,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解河南省传染病医院自愿咨询检测（VCT）门诊的求询类型，探讨艾滋病的主要感染途径，为今后更好地开展工作提供依据。方法登记河南省传染病医院VCT门诊进行咨询的求询者的求询信息，运用SPSS18．0统计软件进行分析。结果求询者中非婚异性性行为者居于首位，占45．67％，其次为有性病史者、有手术史者、输血和血液制品者、职业暴露、男男同性行为者。HIV抗体初筛男男同性性行为者阳性率检出最高，占15．68％，其次为非婚异性、配偶／固定性伴阳性。结论提供艾滋病检测咨询（PITC）可以提高HIV感染者的检出率，使其早期发现，合理处置，防止艾滋病疫情的扩散。建议我省尽早开展PITC工作，利用医疗机构的优势在艾滋病的防治工作中发挥更大的作用。Objective To understand the type of the VCT seek consultation, investigate the main route of AIDS infection, and provide a basis for better work. Methods The seeking consultation informations were registered, and analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results Among those who seek consultation, unmarried heterosexual sex was in the first place, accounting for 45.67%. The following were those who had history of sexually transmitted disease, operation history, blood transfusion and blood products, occu- pation exposure and gay. In the antibody screening, the positive rate of gay was the highest, accounting for 15.68%, followed by unmarried heterosexual spouse, fixed spouse with positive. Conclusions Pro- vide initiated HIV testing and counseling（PITC） could improve the detection rate of HIV,to make early discovery, reasonable disposition, so as to prevent the spread of the AIDS epidemic. Carrying out the PITC work as soon as possible in our province was recommeded, using the advantage of medical institu- tions to play a greater role in prevention and control of AIDS.

关 键 词：自愿咨询检测 求询者类型 阳性率 提供艾滋病检测咨询 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]