长沙市2010年新报告本地HIV抗体阳性者首次CD4^+T淋巴细胞检测结果及影响因素分析  

Analysis on first CD4^+T lymphocytes test results and influence factors of newly-reported HIV-Ab positive locals in Changsha city

作　　者：单飞[1] 黄竹林[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙市疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第17期3293-3295,3302,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：长沙市中盖艾滋病项目

摘　　要：目的了解长沙市新报告本地HIV抗体阳性者免疫状况及影响因素。方法对2010年长沙市新报告本地HIV抗体阳性者进行首次CD4+T淋巴细胞检测,所得资料用Excel和SPSS软件进行数据处理和分析。结果研究对象CD4+T淋巴细胞计数平均值为(416.79±198.91)个/μl,其中≤350个/μl的占38.4%(58/151);婚姻状况和职业与CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果负相关(P﹤0.05),且前者对CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果的影响更大。结论长沙市HIV病例发现较晚,加大主动发现感染者的力度,能减轻其医疗负担,提高其治疗效果和生活质量。适度的工作、充分的营养、合理的锻炼、规律的生活、良好的心态有利于HIV感染后免疫功能的维持。OBJECTIVE To understand the immune status and influence factors of newly- reported HIV-Ab positive locals in Changsha city. METHODS The newly-reported HIV-Ab positive locals in Changsha city in 2010 were tested for CD4＋ T lym- phocytes for first time. The data collected were processed and analyzed with Excel and SPSS. RESULTS The mean value of CD4CF lymphocytes counts of subjects was （416.79 ＋ 198.9t） cells/~l, 38.4% （58/151） of them had counts below 350cells/~l. Marital status and occupation had a negative correlation with CD4CF lymphocytes test results, and the former had a greater influence. CONCLUSION HIV cases in Changsha city are found later.Active efforts should be exerted to find more infectors to reduce their medical burden and improve their therapeutic effect and quality of life. Moderate work, full nutrition, reasonable exercise, a regular life and good state of mind are helpful to maintain immune function after HIV infection.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) CD4+T淋巴细胞 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]