A^2/O—MBR组合工艺去除城市污水中PPCPs  

Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Municipal Sewage by A^2/O-MBR Process

作　　者：吴春英[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林化工学院环境与生物工程学院,吉林吉林132022 [2]清华大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2013年第17期81-84,共4页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(200080440374);国家自然科学基金资助国际合作项目(20721140019)

摘　　要：对某城市污水处理厂采用A2/O—MBR组合工艺去除几种典型药品及个人护理品(PPCPs)的效果进行了长期检测。结果表明,部分目标物的进水浓度呈现一定的季节性变化规律,对大部分目标物的去除效果相对稳定,其中对咖啡因、硫氰酸盐和避蚊胺的去除率达到80%以上,而舒必利、卡马西平和双氯酚酸等物质在工艺中几乎不能被去除。通过考察各种目标物沿工艺流程的浓度变化,发现目标物的迁移行为呈现出一定的规律性,根据这种规律性可将目标物划分为3类:在厌氧段迅速得到去除的物质(如咖啡因、避蚊胺、佳乐麝香和吐纳麝香)、沿程均匀去除的物质(如美托洛尔、甲氧苄安嘧啶和硫氰酸盐)以及在工艺中不易被去除的物质(如舒必利、卡马西平和双氯酚酸)。The removal of MBR process was investigated typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products （PPCPs） by A~/O in a wastewater treatment plant. The concentrations of several target PPCPs in the influent showed a seasonal variation. But most of the target compounds were removed at a stable rate during this investigation. The removal rates of caffeine, erythromycin and DEET were more than 80%. On the other hand, sulpiride, carbamazepine and diclofenac were hardly removed. The con- centration variation of the target PPCPs along the process was also investigated. The target PPCPs were divided into three groups according to their different behavioral characteristics： substances that could be removed effectively in the anaerobic tank such as caffeine, DEET, HHCB and AHTN; substances that could be removed uniformly along the process such as metoprolol, trimethoprim and erythromycin; and substances that could not be removed such as sulpiride, carbamazepine and diclofenac.

关 键 词：A2 0-MBR组合工艺 药品及个人护理品 沿程浓度变化 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]