论沈括对中药本草学的贡献  

On Shen Kuo's Contribution to Traditional Chinese Herbalism

作　　者：薛芳芸[1] 许馨[2] 李俊莲[1] 杨继红[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院,山西太原030024 [2]陕西科技大学,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2013年第5期87-88,93,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"宋代文士通医现象研究";项目编号:11YJAZH107

摘　　要：北宋杰出科学家沈括,学术浩博,研究领域十分广泛。其《梦溪笔谈》、《良方》等著作,对中医药学的论述,内容丰富而深广,见解独特而精辟。他以格物致知的探求精神,考订药物名实错乱现象,纠正古人采药的不当时机,校正《神农本草》之疏误,发现药物副作用的危害,考订药物不同部位之功效等,能够发前人之所未发。Shen Kuo, the outstanding scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, did well in many fields and his knowledge was extensive. In his works, such as Meng Xi Bi Tan, Good Recipe, he discussed traditional Chinese herbalism richly and deeply and his opinions were unique and incisive. By studying the nature of things, he examined and corrected the confused phenomenon of drug names, redressed the improper timing of ancient herb gathering, revised the mistakes in Shen Nong Ben Cao, discovered the harm of drug side effects, did textual research into effects of different parts of the drug and found what predecessors had not found.

关 键 词：沈括 中药学 本草学 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]