城乡协调与区域协调的中国城镇化道路初探  

Study on China′s Urbanization Road of Coordination of Urban and Rural & Regions

作　　者：孙久文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2013年第5期56-61,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&023)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：30多年来的中国城镇化主要解决了三个问题:一是基本解决了城镇化落后于工业化的问题;二是为非农产业发展提供了空间;三是提高了人民生活水平和生活质量。然而,中国城镇化进程中仍然存在着,城乡二元结构日趋强化,城乡居民收入差距逐年加大,土地的城镇化快于人口的城镇化等诸多问题,正在成为城镇化加速的障碍。这些问题产生的原因是多方面的,既有认识上的偏差,也有管理体制的原因,更是政府"经营城市"的理念造成的。在提出新型城镇化战略实施中,应当从区域协调和城乡协调出发,把握城镇化的战略重点,走一条集约型的城镇化道路。For 30 over years, urbanization of China has mainly solved three problems. Firstly, urbanization has coordinated with industrialization. Secondly, urbanization has given space to develop non-agricultural industries. Thirdly, urbanization has improved people＇s living standards and quality. However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas is strengthening, the income gap between urban and rural residents is larger and the speed of urbanization of land is faster than urbanization of population. These problems caused by cognitive bias and institution and urban management stunt acceleration of China＇s urbanization. To implement new urbanization strategy, it is important to focus on regional balance and coordination of urban and rural development through an intensive road of urbanization.

关 键 词：城镇化 城乡协调 集约型 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]