北京市胡同社区户外环境对儿童感知及体力活动的影响——以钟楼湾社区为例  

The Impact of Neighborhood Space in Traditional Residential on Childrens' Perception and Physical Activities:A Case Study in Zhonglouwan Neighborhood

作　　者：韩见[1] 叶成康[1] 韩西丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院,广东深圳518055 [2]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院,北京100871

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2013年第5期I0001-I0004,共4页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"城市邻里空间特征对儿童感知与户外体力活动的作用机制"资助;项目批准号:41001089;北京大学教育基金会"景观设计学基础设计课程建设"院长基金资助

摘　　要：本文采用拍照实验、访谈式问卷及扫描式观察法对钟楼湾社区6-12岁儿童的户外体力活动及活动空间进行调查,试图了解北京市胡同社区户外环境对儿童体力活动的影响机制,研究结果显示:(1)场地宽敞、平坦、有树木、色彩鲜艳、有可玩的设施是胡同社区儿童理想的户外活动空间构成要素;(2)胡同拐弯处及尽端式小巷是儿童活动最频繁的场所;(3)胡同社区内的商业店铺会增加儿童户外体力活动机会,但沿街分布的商业店铺周边吸引低强度的体力活动,而结合广场布置的商业店铺周边吸引高强度的体力活动。该研究成果可供北京胡同社区乃至其他城市的传统住区更新改造进行参考,从而引导此类社区向适宜儿童居住的环境发展。The healthy growth of children must in the health, high quality outdoor activities environment. Physical activities are an important means to promote children＇s intellectual, physical development, and the important way to cognitive the nature. In this paper, we summarize and observe more than 140 outdoor public activity spaces in Zhonglouwan hutong, combined with camera experiment, interview questionnaire, scanning observation method to understand the mechanism of the effect of outdoor space in Beijing hutong community on children＇s physical activity. The main conclusions are： （1） The open space is spacious, fiat, with trees, with colorful details, with playable facilities are the most important characters; （2） Alley comer and the end type alley is the most frequent play area for children. （3） Shops in Hutong community can increase children＇s outdoor physical activity opportunities, but the shops along streets attract low intensity physical activity nearby it, the shops combined with square attract high intensity physical activity around it. The results can be reference for Beijing hutong community and other cities＇ traditional residential area be a place which suitable for children＇s living. renewal and reconstruction, so as to guide the traditional urban settlements to

关 键 词：儿童 胡同 体力活动 活动空间偏好 

分 类 号：TU856[建筑科学]