中国创新型城市建设的总体评估与瓶颈分析  

The Construction Status Quo Evaluation and Bottleneck Analysis of Chinese Innovative Cities

作　　者：方创琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2013年第5期90-97,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ22B03);国家自然科学基金项目(40971101)资助

摘　　要：创新型城市是开展国家创新活动、建设创新型国家的重要载体,是推进国家创新体系建设的关键环节。详细分析了我国创新型城市建设的现状态势与取得的显著成就;采用单项指标和综合指数判断得知,我国创新型城市建设总体尚处初级阶段,未来创新型城市建设面临着投入瓶颈、收入瓶颈、技术瓶颈、贡献瓶颈和人才瓶颈等5大瓶颈。Innovative cities are not only important carriers of developing the national innovation activities and building an innovative country, but also key links in promoting the construction of a national innovation system. This article gives a detailed analysis of Chinese innovative cities construction status quo and remarkable achievements. Individual indicators and the Composite indicators are proposed to evaluate the innovative cities construction. The evaluation results show that the overall innovative cities construction in China is still in the primary stage. The challenges of future innovation cities construction can be summarized as five bottlenecks and seven problems. The five construction bottlenecks were： investment bottleneck, income bottlenecks, technology bottlenecks, contribution bottlenecks and talent bottleneck.

关 键 词：创新型城市 现状态势 初级阶段 建设瓶颈 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]