资源型区域矿—城—乡冲突及其协调发展研究  

Studies on Mine-Urban-Rural conflict and Coordination Development in Resource-Based Regions

作　　者：景普秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学资源型经济转型发展研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2013年第5期146-151,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"煤炭资源型区域工业化与城市化空间协调布局研究"(11BJY049);2010年度教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"资源型区域转型发展的路径与对策研究"(NCET-10-0924);山西经济社会发展重大研究项目"加快资源型地区转型发展的路径研究"(ZDA201202)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：矿业开发特殊性引起矿区与城镇、乡村之间的冲突,加剧了城乡之间的非平衡,统筹矿—城—乡发展是城乡协调在资源型区域的特殊表现。本文从经济、社会、生态环境三个方面分析了资源型区域矿区、城镇、乡村之间的对立:产业单一与空间布局的分散性,弱化了城市的聚集经济效益,资源租金收益的流失与转化,加剧了矿区、城镇、乡村的收入差距,矿业开发负外部性,恶化了城镇建设、乡村生产与生活环境。矿—城—乡协调发展基本思路为:通过产业多元化与空间集中布局促进矿—城—乡经济协调,通过矿业收益合理分配与资源财富共享促进矿—城—乡社会和谐,通过资源集约利用与生态环境补偿促进生态环境可持续。Mining exploitation particularities bring some conflicts among urban, rural and mine zone. Mine-Urban-Rural coordination development is the special form of urban-rural integration in the resource-based regions. The paper analyses Mine-Urban -Rural conflict effects on economy, society and ecological environment： single industry and dispersive mining distribution weaken urban agglomeration economy, the dissipation and transfer of resource revenue leads to mine-urban-rural gap, external negative effect worsen the environment on urban construction and local residents production and living. It puts forward Mine-Urban-Rural coordination development： push Mine-Urban-Rural economic coordination by industry diversity and centralized layout, promote Mine-Urban-Rural social coordination by mining revenue distribution and sharing mining revenue, boost Mine-Urban-Rural sustainable ecological environment by intensive resource use and ecological environment compensation.

关 键 词：资源型区域 城乡协调发展 矿业开发 山西 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]