消毒供应中心预防医院感染的关键环节  

Strengthening surveillance of central sterile supply department to prevent and control nosocomial infections

作　　者：张海英[1] 周爱萍[1] 陈利玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]余姚市人民医院消毒供应中心,浙江宁波315400

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第16期4034-4035,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析消毒供应中心监测与预防医院感染的关键环节,以便更好地管理消毒供应中心,确保物品消毒质量。方法将2012年7-12月12 500份清洗灭菌物品的灭菌效果为研究组,2012年1-6月12 700份清洗灭菌物品的清洗灭菌效果为对照组,分别给予新型和传统消毒供应中心监护与预防医院感染措施,比较分析两组灭菌材料的合格率。结果研究组和对照组灭菌物品清洗后细菌培养阳性率分别为1.2‰、2.0‰;灭菌物品不合格率分别为1.6‰、4.2‰,差异均有统计学意义(t分别为3.13、5.22;P<0.05);采用新制度后,各科室对消毒供应中心的工作质量和服务态度满意度大增。结论通过加强消毒供应中心监护,灭菌材料不合格率显著下降,并降低了医院感染率。OBJECTIVE To analyze several links of surveillance of central sterile supply department to prevent the nosocomial infections so as to better manage the department and ensure the disinfection quality of objects.METHODS The sterilization effects of 12 500sterilization materials from Jul to Dec 2012were set as the research group,and the sterilization effects of 12700sterilization materials from Jan to Jun 2012were set as the control groups,which were respectively treated with the new and traditional measures of monitoring,then the qualified rates were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The positive rate of the bacterial culture was 1.2‰in the research group,2.0‰in the control group;the unqualified rate of the research group was 1.6 ‰,the control group 4.2‰,the difference was significant（t for 3.13,5.22;P0.05）.After implementation of the new system,the work efficiency and the satisfaction to the service were significantly improved.CONCLUSION The unqualified rate of the sterilization materials and the incidence of nosocomial infections can be reduced through strengthening the monitoring of central sterile supply department.

关 键 词：消毒供应中心 监测 医院感染 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]