基于平衡转换的国家级农用地分等成果汇总方法  

Integration method of accomplishments of arable land from province level to national level based on equal standard crop yields

作　　者：孔祥斌[1,2] 张青璞[1,3] 郧文聚[2,4] 王洪波[2,4] 谭敏[1,3] 赵晶[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 [2]国土资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室,北京100193 [3]北京方圆大地规划设计咨询有限公司,北京100193 [4]国土资源部土地整治中心,北京100035

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2013年第16期238-246,共9页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费课题:耕地等级变化监测布控技术研究及耕地等级监测技术西部地区示范(201011006-3)

摘　　要：为了分析省级农用地分等成果转化为国家级成果方法的科学性,该文以西部12省农用地分等汇总数据库为基础,采用所抽取的13302个调查样点,建立了各省省级利用等指数与标准粮产量的回归方程,运用平衡转换的方法,完成了各省省级成果向国家级成果的转换,并采用西部区1088块省级标准样地属性数据对转换结果进行模型验证。研究结果表明:采用平衡转换的方法将西部区耕地划分为12个国家级利用等别,等别范围为4～15等;采用标准样地(样点外)对转换模型进行验证,模拟标准粮产量与实际标准粮产量之间相关性较高(R2≥0.64,n≥45);基于耕地生产能力的平衡转换方法实现了宏观尺度上的省级农用地分等成果向国家级成果的转化;实现了省级和国家农用地分等成果的分级使用,有利于农用地质量的分级管理,为深化不同尺度的农用地分等成果的应用提供科学依据。China, the fastest developing country with the highest population in the world, is undergoing the most rapid industrialization and urbanization in the human history. Thus, the country faces multiple challenges of food insecurity including conversion of prime agricultural land to urban encroachments, limited land resources available for crop production, lack of adequate amounts of fresh water for irrigation and urbanization/industrialization, and increasing risks of climate change and the associated extreme events. Therefore, how to accurately evaluate the potential productivity of arable land at the present technology at national level is very important to identifying yield gap of arable land, and to regulating scientific policy to close yield at national level. China has accomplished arable land grading at national level, and the accomplishments of Chinese national arable land grading at plot level not only pushed the advance in the science and technology of land evaluation, but also provided accurate data basis for management of arable land protection in China based on arable land quantity and quality. The key technique developed in the accomplishment of Chinese national arable land grading was adopted in the arable land grade transferring from provincial to national level. Thus, analyzing the accuracy of the method is very important for identifying the scientific method and providing useful tool for the arable land grading at different levels. The database of arable land grade in 12 provinces and the standard crop yields from a sample of 13,302 at plot level were employed to the compared analysis. The results presented in the article indicated the following：1）the balance transferring method based on the standard crop yields of arable land could fulfill the achievements in arable land grade conversion from provincial to national level; 2） the accuracy of the arable land grade at provincial level was the principal result of this method; 3） the scientific calculation of the standard crop yields of arable

关 键 词：土地利用 分等 转换关系 农用地 标准粮产量 平衡转换 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]