“个体”何以成为一个问题——从指谓分析法看  

How“Individual”becomes an Issue?——From Denotative-predicative Analysis

作　　者：张守奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学博士后流动站,上海200433

出　　处：《求是学刊》2013年第4期23-30,共8页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"马克思主义与当代社会政治哲学发展趋势";项目编号:12&ZD106;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"实践语言;实践思维与实践智慧";项目编号:11JJD710010

摘　　要：经由指谓分析法可以揭示一个具有丰满规定性的个体如何展示出来或出场的逻辑机制。从指谓分析来看,个体要真正出场必须既保证主词指称对象的"现实",又保证展开的谓词能够在主词指称对象身上得以被"例示"。换言之,一方面要保证主词-主体指代一个现实的、专名指称意义上的个体;另一方面,又必须使得主词-主体(行为主体)自身运行扩展开来,其谓词得以展示,从而使得作为主词-主体的个体意义丰满起来,并保证在现实的这一个体身上能够找到谓词谓述的"意义对应物"。The article reveals how an individual with rich prescription shows itself or its logical mech- anism of presence by Denotative-predicative Analysis. According to Denotative-predicative Analysis, the real presence of an individual must ensure the ＂reality＂ of subject referent as well as the predi- cate which can be ＂illustrated＂ in subject referent. In other word, it must ensure subject term -sub- ject refers to a real individual with proper noun on the one hand, and on the other, the operation of subject term -subject can be extended and the predicate can be revealed so that the individual meaning as subject term-subject can be enriched and ensure that the real individual can find ＂coun- terpart of meaning＂ stated by the predicate.

关 键 词：个体 指谓分析 异质性 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]