孙家南头秦国春秋铜器墓的相关问题  

Issues Relevant to the Qin Tombs at Sunjianantou in Spring and Autumn Period

作　　者：田亚岐 刘爽[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安市710054 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安市710069

出　　处：《考古与文物》2013年第4期81-91,共11页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金<秦国崛起原因的责任伦理角度研究>(项目编号:13XZX021)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：孙家南头秦墓从布局上看不在秦都雍城国人墓葬之列,而可能隶属于秦国早期城邑——"汧渭之会"时期的族属墓地。由于其特殊地理位置关系,以及随葬铜器墓中有陶器共出的现象,为多年一直沿用传统且各自独立的铜器与陶器分期标尺提供了相互比照的实物资料。若将该墓地与其周边同类、同期墓葬比较,二者虽有共性,但自身特征也较为明显,体现早期秦国多元文化特征及其复杂群体之间相互融合的历史背景。According to spatial distance, the Sunjianantou cemetery might not be a guoren （townspeople） cemetery buried at the capital-Yongcheng Instead, it might be an Early Qin cemetery dating to the ＇ dwelling at the interjunction of the Qian and Wei Rivers＇ period. Given its particular geological location, the discovery of the coexistence of bronzes and ceramics in this cemetery can serve as an important piece of referencing data to compare previous bronze and ceramic chronologies which, in most cases, are relatively independent and not eross-referencing. The comparison of this cemetery with other contemporary cemeteries in surrounding areas clearly demonstrates the cemetery＇s own characteristics while their similarities cannot be neglected. Thus, this pattern reinforces our previous understanding of the historic background of the assimilation of multiple ethnic groups and characteristics of multi-cultural components in the Early Qin state.

关 键 词：孙家南头 凤翔春秋秦墓 铜器 铜陶共出 汧渭之会 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]