慈溪市2009-2011年畜牧业重点人群布鲁氏菌病感染状况调查分析  

Brucellosis infection among key stock farmers in Cixi city during 2009-2011

作　　者：陈国华[1] 叶建杰[1] 邵丽文[1] 胡超云[1] 范飞能[1] 徐菊英[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省慈溪市疾病预防控制中心,浙江慈溪315300

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2013年第7期781-782,共2页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：2011年慈溪市软课题项目(项目编号CN2011026)

摘　　要：目的:了解慈溪市人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)在畜牧养殖、贩运交易、挤乳和畜产品加工等涉及重点职业人群的感染状况。方法:用描述流行病学方法进行调查,血清监测采用琥红平板凝集试验(RBFT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)等方法。结果:共调查和检测重点职业人群1 650人,RBFT阳性率为1.51%;SAT阳性率为1.33%,男性1.64%,女性0.61%;贩运交易、屠宰牲畜人员及其他人员SAT阳性率分别为24.00%、3.31%、0.52%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.41,P<0.01)。布病感染有区域性差别,差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.60,P<0.01)。结论:应加强牲畜流通环节的检疫和管理,对重点人群加强健康教育行为干预,以控制布病疫情。Objective To Analyze the epidemic situation of brucellosis of people who were related to livestock slaugh- tering,selling,milking and proeessing in Cixi city,and to explore the preventive strategies for the future. Methods Rose bengal plate agglutination test （RBPT） and standard tube agglutination test （SAT） methods were used for investiga- tion. Results We investigated 1650 occupational exposed people. The positive rate of RBFT was 1.51%, and the positive rate of SAT was 1.33%. SAT positive rates of selling, slaughtering and other persons were 24.00 %, 3.31%, and 0. 52%, with statistically significant differences （Xz = 39.41,P〈0.01）. There was significant difference in region of Bru- cellosis infection（x2 = 69.60,P〈0.01）. Conclusions The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Cixi was still severe. We should strengthen the quarantine and management in livestock circulation process,and health education for occupational exposed people.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 感染状况 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]