331例海洛因依赖者呼吸系统疾病调查  

INVESTIGATION OF RESPIRATORY COMPLAINTS IN 331 HEROIN ADDICTS

作　　者：徐本树[1] 铁恩贵[1] 赵金[1] 王志强[1] 曾恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市安康医院戒毒中心,北京102406

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2000年第3期205-206,共2页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的··:了解海洛因依赖者呼吸系统并发疾病的发生率及其与海洛因滥用的相关性。方法··:连续抽取1999年3月 -1999年10月在我院强制戒毒的331例海洛因依赖者病历进行回顾性调查。结果··:331例海洛因依赖者中有呼吸系统并发疾病的178例 ,占53.78 %;吸毒时间在1a以上的有呼吸系统并发疾病的比例明显高于吸毒时间低于1a者 (χ2=24.66,P<0.01);注射方式吸毒的呼吸系统并发疾病的比例明显高于单纯烫吸的 (χ2=6.35,P<0.05)。结论··:呼吸系统并发疾病是海洛因依赖人群中最常见的并发疾患。海洛因滥用方式、滥用时间与呼吸系统并发疾病有相关性。Objective: To understand the incidence of respiratory complaints in heroin addicts and its association with heroin abuse.Method: A retrospective study was performed on 331 heroin addicts who had to take drug detoxification in Ankan Hospital from March to October 1999. Result: The incidence rate of respiratory complaints in these heroin addicts was 53.78 (178/331); the rate in those who abused heroin over a year was significantly higher than those abused less than 1 year (χ2=24.66, P<0.01), and obviously higher in injecting drug abusers than that in snorting abusers(χ2=6.35, P<0.05).Conclusion: Respiratory is one of the most common complaints occurring in heroin addicts, and it is obviously related to the ways, time of heroin abusing.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 呼吸系统疾病 并发症 

分 类 号：R595.506[医药卫生—内科学]