徐州西汉墓陪葬陶俑组合及相关问题  

The Assemblages of the Pottery Figurines in the Burials of the Western Han Dynastyin Xuzhou Region and Related Issues

作　　者：刘尊志[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院考古学与博物馆学系,天津市300071

出　　处：《考古》2013年第8期71-86,2,共16页Archaeology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:NKEXA1206)研究成果之一

摘　　要：在徐州已发掘较多陪葬陶俑的西汉墓葬,出土数量众多、形制多样的西汉陶俑。陶俑因用途等的差异而形成不同的组合,并体现出相应的时代特点和发展特征。初步推测徐州地区陪葬陶俑的西汉墓葬墓主多为刘姓贵族。徐州西汉墓陪葬陶俑组合在一定程度上反映出汉代用俑陪葬的制度及徐州西汉墓葬的地域特征。As the seat of the important vassal kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou has ylelded many Western Hart tombs accompanied by pottery figurines abundant in quantity and rich in variety. By the function and other features, the pottery figurines formed corresponding assemblages; the temporal characteristics and development features of the pottery figurines also corresponded to the social development and the evolutions of burial systems and funeral customs. The assemblages of the pottery figurines had mapping relationship with the statuses and positions of the occupants of the tombs from which these pottery figurines were unearthed. It is preliminarily speculated that the occupants of the tombs yielding pottery figurines were the aristocrats of the Liu Family and the members of the families or clans having close relations with them. The assemblages of the pottery figurines reflected the development of the figurine-using system in the burial system of the Han Dynasty and the regional characteristics of the Western Han burials in Xuzhou region to a certain extent.

关 键 词：徐州 墓葬 陶俑 西汉 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]