体育彩票消费中问题博彩的认知偏差研究述评  

Review on the Cognitive Bias of the Problem Gambling in the Consumption of Sports Lottery

作　　者：王斌[1] 叶绿[2] 马红宇[2] 史文文[1] 李娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2013年第3期193-197,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:09BTY020);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(项目编号:NCET-10-0410)

摘　　要：问题博彩是指个体难以控制博彩冲动,使其持久地沉溺于博彩中,以致个人、家庭和社会受到不良影响的博彩行为。基于对前人相关研究的回顾,拟对引起体育彩票消费中问题博彩的认知偏差进行系统分析,发现影响问题博彩的主要认知偏差包括控制幻觉、赌徒谬误、热手谬误、因果错觉、自我服务偏向、事后聪明式偏差、概率误差、羊群行为、中奖联想、差点赢、沉没成本效应等。未来研究应探索情绪和人格对认知偏差的影响,加强问题彩民认知偏差的神经生理机制和干预研究。Problem gambling refers to a gambling behavior conducted by the individuals who can＇t control the impulse to gamble and then are addicted to gambling, which negatively affects individuals, families and society. This paper is based on the review of the previous relevant studies, trying systematically analyzing cognitive biases which cause problem gambling in the consumption of sports lottery. As a result, we find some main cognitive biases which may play important roles in the formation of problem gambling, including illusion of control, gambler＇s fallacy, hot hand fallacy, causal illusion, self-serving bias, hindsight bias, misunderstanding probabilities, herd behavior, wining association, near miss, sunk cost effect, etc. Future study ought to explore the influence of emotion and personality on cognitive bias, pay close attention to the neural physiological mechanism of cognitive bias of the problem lottery gambler, and carry out intervention study of cognitive bias of the problem lottery gambler.

关 键 词：体育彩票 消费 认知偏差 问题彩民 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]