基于DEA三阶段模型的中国省级政府体育效率评价  

Provincial Governments Sport Efficiency Evaluation of China Based on the DEA Three-stage Model

作　　者：刘春华[1,2] 张再生[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [2]天津体育学院人事处,天津300381

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2013年第3期202-207,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:13YJC890024);国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:1872SS13033)

摘　　要：政府体育效率评价作为当前政府管理中的一个重点、难点、热点问题,是构建服务型政府的必然要求。采用DEA三阶段模型对中国31个省(直辖市、自治区)级政府体育效率从时空视角进行实证分析。研究发现:环境因素对各地政府体育效率发挥具有显著影响,地区生产总值能产生积极影响,而受教育程度、人口规模、辖区面积等因素在一定程度上制约了政府体育效率的发挥;在剔除环境和随机因素影响后,各省级政府体育效率中综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率均得到显著提升,但区域分化比较严重,各省市应结合自身所处的4种不同类型,分别从管理水平和规模入手优化、提升政府体育效率。Functions of government sports efficiency evaluation is a difficult and hot issue, which is an important part of building service-oriented government. This study used the DEA three-stage model from the space-time perspective on government sports function of the China＇s 31 provinces. It was found that the environmental factors play a significant impact on sports functions of local governments, the region＇s GDP can have a positive impact, but the level of education, population size, the area, and other factors have a negative impact on government efficiency; on the other hand it had eliminated environmental and random factors ,which affected the overall efficiency of the provincial government functions, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency have been significantly improved; regional differentiation is more serious. Each provinces should make full use of their own situation on four different types from the management level and scale to enhance government sports performance.

关 键 词：政府职能 体育服务 DEA三阶段模型 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]