植物精油对吸血节肢动物的驱避活性  

Repellent activity of essential oils on haematophagous arthropods

作　　者：袁建忠[1] 黄健波[1] 单蒙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学研究院上海植物生理生态研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2013年第4期370-373,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：当前,化学合成药剂对昆虫和节肢动物的防治已引起环境的污染和威胁人类健康,而天然源产物具有良好的杀虫活性和环境安全性。作为一种有价值的天然源,从不同植物中提取的精油已广泛用于驱避试验,在有开发前景的精油作为驱避剂的植物中,香茅属、罗勒属和桉树属应用最为广泛。该文着重从植物精油对吸血节肢动物的驱避活性,植物精油中的成分和驱避活性之间的相关性及植物精油对驱避的增效作用等方面做一综述。Currently, the use of synthetic chemicals to control insects and arthropods has caused environmental pollution and harm to human health. An alternative is to use natural products which have good insecticidal effects and are environment-friendly. Essential oils （EOs） extracted from various plants as valuable natural resources have been extensively tested to assess their repellent properties. Among the plants that hold promise as the source of EOs as repellents, Cymbopogon spp., Ocimum spp., and Eucalyptus spp. are most widely used. This article mainly reviews the repellent activity of EOs on haematophagous arthropods, the relationship between oil components and repellent activity, and the synergistic effect of their components.

关 键 词：植物精油 驱避活性 吸血节肢动物 增效作用 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] S481.9[医药卫生—基础医学]