生物质气化技术研究现状及其发展  

Current status and development of biomass gasification technology

作　　者：常轩[1] 齐永锋[1] 张冬冬[1] 徐亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《现代化工》2013年第6期36-40,共5页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51106133);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2010314);江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(10KJB470010)

摘　　要：生物质气化技术是洁净利用生物质能的有效方法之一。综述了生物质气化剂气化技术及其影响可燃气成分的主要因素,着重介绍几种常见的生物质气化剂在气化过程中发生的主要化学反应和在国内外的研究及应用现状。通过气化技术性能的对比,提出了研究开发经济上可行、效率较高的气化剂气化技术,同时阐明了我国生物质气化技术上亟待解决的难题,为我国在今后生物质气化剂气化领域的发展提供方向。The technology of biomass gasification is one of the effective ways to clean use of biomass.The gasification technology for biomass gasifying agent and the main factors affecting the combustible ingredients are reviewed.This article highlights the main chemical reactions occurring in the gasification process with several common biomass gasifying agent,the technology at home and abroad and its state of the art.Through gasification technology performance contrast,the economically feasible and highly efficient gasifying agent gasification technology is proposed,at the same time,the technical problems of biomass gasification in China are illustrated,which provides directions in the biomass gasifying agent gasification field in the future.

关 键 词：生物质 气化剂 气化技术 技术难题 发展方向 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]