洛阳地区2002-2011年梅毒血清流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of characteristics of sero-epidemiological on syphilis in Luoyang city from 2002 to 2011

作　　者：于志强[1] 王志红[1] 吕冬冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市中心血站检验科,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2013年第3期384-385,共2页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:了解洛阳地区献血员梅毒流行特点、分布规律,为制定科学的防治策略和措施提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法,对梅毒献血员资料进行流行病学汇总、统计分析。结果:洛阳地区型献血员梅毒感染阳性总数为1004例,年均报告阳性率为0.215%,但呈逐年上升趋势,阳性率由2002年的0.151%上升至2011年的0.276%。男性和女性梅毒阳性率分别为0.185%和0.266%,在31～51岁的几个年龄段,中小学学历,以及其他职业组和市区,梅毒阳性率较高,差异有统计学意义。结论:洛阳献血员梅毒属于高流行水平,同时必须进一步加强血液制品安全管理,广泛开展群众性健康知识宣传。Objective：To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection from blood donors in Luoyang from 2002 to 2011 and provide the scientific evidence to make preventative strategy and measures. Method：By describing epidemic methods,the epidemic status of blood donors with syphilis from 2002 to 2011 were collected and analyzed. Result：From 2002 to 2011,a total of 1004 syphilis cases were reported in Luoyang ,the annual average positive rate of syphilis was 0.215% with a progressive tendency,the incidence increased from 0.151% in 2002 to 0.276% in 2011,with the rate of syphilis among males and females as 0.185% and 0.266%. The rates among 31 to 55 age,the primary and secondary school levels of education,and others vocation and urban areas groups were higher,which showed significant differences statistically. Conclusion：Our data revealed that Luoyang was in the high prevalence area for syphilis infection. At the same time,we should strengthen management of blood products and safe transfusion,and carry out health education for residents.

关 键 词：梅毒 阳性率 流行 分布 

分 类 号：R275.3[医药卫生—中医皮科]