血液紧张时期临床合理用血分析  

Retrospective analysis of blood transfusion in Union Hospital

作　　者：王寒旭[1] 陈凤花[1] 胡丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院输血科,武汉430022

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2013年第3期403-404,共2页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:血液供应紧张时期,通过对协和医院各科室临床用血分析,指导临床合理用血。方法:本院2012年起,制定并执行了临床输血申请分级管理制度。结果:2012年上半年较2011年同期,全院红细胞使用量和人均红细胞使用量均有下降,特别是人均红细胞输注量大幅下降。结论:制定并执行临床合理用血管理制度,一定程度上缓解了医院临床用血的紧张,同时节约了宝贵的血液资源,而且促进了临床科学合理用血的发展。Objective：To investigate the impact of scientific and rational management of blood transfusion on clinical blood transfusion amount and clinical therapeutic effects. Method：Our hospital developed and implemented a classification management system of clinical blood transfusion from 2012. Result：Based on the data for the first half of the year 2012,it was found that while the number of patients increased by 25% and the amount of surgical cases increased by 6.5% compared with the same period in 2011,the total amount of red blood cells use decreased by 1 000 U,and the amount of blood transfusion for each patient decreased by 23.4%. Conclusion：The results obtained from our retrospective analysis may help to further optimize the responsible utilization of blood transfusion,avoid needless transfusions and save blood resources.

关 键 词：临床输血 管理 血荒 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]