婚姻对男性死亡风险的影响——立足于对清代辽东旗人社会的考察  

The Influence of Marriage Status on Males' Survive Opportunity——Based on A Study on Banner Society in Liao Dong Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《人口与发展》2013年第3期98-104,共7页Population and Development

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学青年项目"贫困地区通婚圈变动与男性婚配困难问题研究"(11CRK015);supported by NICHD R01 HD057175-01A1 "Multi-Generation Family and Life History Panel Dataset" with funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

摘　　要：利用中国多世代人口数据库——辽宁部分(CMGPD-LN),运用离散时间事件史分析技术和logit模型,研究了1749-1909年清代辽东旗人社会中男性的婚姻与死亡水平、死亡风险的关系。婚姻对于男性具有保护作用,在婚男性的死亡风险要低于不在婚男性;logit模型结果表明,未婚和丧偶男性的死亡风险要显著高于初婚男性,中青年未婚男性的死亡风险高于初婚男性,而老年未婚男性的死亡风险比初婚男性低。Use CMGPD -LN, apply discrete -time event -history techniques ＆logit regression model and study the relationship between marital status and＇death level or death risk. The re- suits are as follows. Firstly, death risk of married males is lower than unmarried ones. Second- ly, according to the death level, first married males are the lowest, widowed ones are the high- est and remarried males are lower than unmarried ones. Thirdly, death risk of unmarried and widowed males are significantly higher than first married ones. Lastly, unmarried males have higher death risk than first - married males in young and middle - aged group while death risk of unmarried males are lower than first - married ones in old - age group.

关 键 词：婚姻 男性 死亡风险 清代 辽东 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]