扩大消费需求的财政政策探讨——以上海市为例  

Discussion on Fiscal Policy of Expanding Consumption Demand——Take Shanghai as an Illustration

作　　者：刘社建[1] 李振明[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院经济研究所,上海200020 [2]哈尔滨工业大学人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《兰州商学院学报》2013年第4期12-16,共5页Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"提高消费率与经济稳定增长关系研究"(项目批准号12BJY114)中期成果

摘　　要：财政政策主要通过提高公众收入水平、改变税收状况、扩大社会事业与社会保障支出等措施,积极调节社会总供给与总需求,有效提高居民消费能力,不断释放居民消费潜力,积极扩大消费需求,促进经济发展。近年来,上海在国家积极财政政策统一框架内,充分发挥财政政策扩大消费的重大作用,努力构建扩大消费需求长效机制,有效发挥了扩大消费促进经济发展的作用。但是,受经济发展阶段、经济体制改革进程以及财政政策重点与支出结构等因素的影响,当前财政政策仍有待进一步健全与完善,有必要进一步加强消费品供给,有效发挥供给与需求的合力,不断扩大消费需求。It is fiscal policy that has important effect in expanding consumption demand and promoting economic development through increasing income level,changing tax,enlarging expenditure of social undertakings and social security.In recent years Shanghai plays the fiscal policy＇s role on constructing long-term mechanism to expand the consumption demand.With the restriction of some elements including economic development phrase,economic system reform process and key point of fiscal policy and so on,it is necessary to improve fiscal policy further more and give rise to consumption supply so as to expand consumption demand continuously.

关 键 词：财政政策 消费需求 长效机制 经济发展 

分 类 号：F812.41[经济管理—财政学]