晚清黄河改道与河政变革——以“黄河改道图”的绘制运用为中心  

Watercourse Change of Yellow River and Reformation of Watercourse Governance in Late Qing Dynasty Centering the Mapping and Operation of Watercourse-Changing Map of Yellow River

作　　者：席会东[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学西北历史研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2013年第3期142-150,共9页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"清代黄河图研究"(批准号:12CZS076);教育部人文社科青年基金项目"水情水志与水法:清代黄河洪涝灾害预警机制研究"(批准号:13YJC770064)成果

摘　　要：咸丰五年的铜瓦厢决口和黄河大改道引发了晚清黄河河政管理体制的变革,河道总督的权力逐渐削弱,山东巡抚开始在山东河患治理中起到主导作用,晚清国内外政局和地域官僚集团利益的纠葛延误了黄河河患的治理进度。中国国家图书馆和美国国会图书馆中收藏有几幅黄河改道图,分别描绘了晚清黄河改道穿运的情形,是了解晚清黄河改道和河政运作的第一手资料,具有重要的历史价值。The bank burst of the Yellow River at Tongwaxiang and the great watercourse change in late Qing Dynasty led the reformation of watercourse--governing system of the Yellow River. The power of the Watercourse Viceroy was crippled gradually and the Governor of Shandong Province began to play the leading role in the flood governance of Yellow River in Shandong Province. The domestic and foreign political situation of the late Qing Dynasty and interest disputes of the regional bureaucratic group delayed the progress of flood governance. Several Watercourse--Changing Maps of Yellow River, preserved in the National Library of China and the Library of Congress of the United States, depicting the watercourse change of the Yellow River in late Qing Dynasty are the first--hand materials to understand watercourse change and watercourse governance of the Yellow River in the late Qing Dynasty, and thus hold important historical value.

关 键 词：晚清河政 黄河改道图 河道总督 山东巡抚 

分 类 号：P285.21[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] K252[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]