基于空间计量的进出口贸易与居民收入差距的关系研究  

Empirical Research of International Trade and Income Gap Based on the Spatial Econometric Analysis

作　　者：徐晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310027

出　　处：《世界贸易组织动态与研究（上海对外贸易学院学报）》2013年第4期18-33,共16页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

摘　　要：基于空间计量经济学,采用我国31个省2002～2010年的面板数据,实证检验得到主要结论如下:(1)我国各省份的居民收入差距(城乡之间、城镇之间、农村之间)在空间分布上表现出一定的空间正自相关性和集聚效应,不同地区的居民收入差距存在空间互补效应;(2)进出口贸易总额的增加会引起我国城乡居民之间的收入差距和城镇居民内部收入差距的缩小,而对农村居民内部的收入差距没有显著的影响;(3)进口贸易总额的增加带来城乡居民之间收入差距拉大,城镇居民收入差距的缩小,对农村居民内部收入差距没有显著影响;(4)出口贸易总额的增加会引起城乡居民之间收入差距和城镇居民内部收入差距的缩小,而引起农村居民内部收入差距的扩大。This paper selects China＇s 31 provinces as the research subject, uses the latest statistical data from 2002 to 2010, applies spatial econometrics methods in empirical research and concludes that： Firstly, the spatial distribution of income gap in China presented spatial autocorrelation and spatial cluster, the income gap in different regions had spatial complementation effects. Secondly, we will find that import and export trade decreases the income gap between the rural and urban, the income gap inside urban ,and has on obvious affect on the income gap inside rural. Thirdly, export decreases relative income gap between the rural and urban, the income gap inside urban, but increase the income gap inside rural; Fourthly, import increases the income gap between urban and rural, decreases the income gap inside urban, but has an effect on income gap inside rural.

关 键 词：进出口贸易 居民收入差距 空间计量 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]