孕妇妊娠压力状况及其影响因素调查  

The level and influence factors of maternal stress among pregnant women

作　　者：宋丽青[1] 李金莲[1] 陶敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院门诊部,珠海市519000

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2013年第9期808-811,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解和探讨孕妇心理压力状况并分析其影响因素,为针对性干预以降低孕妇心理压力提供依据。方法使用妊娠压力量表对210例在产科门诊就诊的孕妇进行问卷调查,并对资料进行统计分析。结果本组妊娠压力量表得分为(65.20±13.66)分,处于中等压力水平,其中因子2"为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感"得分最高;影响孕妇心理压力的因素主要有:家庭人均月收入、妊娠合并症及流产经历。结论孕妇心理状况有待改善,需针对其压力表现及影响因素加强产前心理疏导,以帮助其顺利度过妊娠期。Objective To investigate the level and influence factors of maternal stress among pregnant women, and provide basis for targeted interventions to reduce maternal stress of pregnant women. Methods Totally 210 pregnant women were investigated with Maternal Stress Scale. Results The score of maternal stress of pregnant women was 65.20±13.66,which revealed a middle level of stress. The strongest stressor was worrying about the maternal and neonatal health and safety. The influence factors of maternal stress were family income, complications of pregnancy and experience of abortion. Conclusion The maternal stress of pregnant women needs to be relieved. It is suggested to strengthen prenatal psychological guidance to help them to spend the period of pregnancy and childbirth smoothly.

关 键 词：孕妇 应激 心理学 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]