藏缅语系词的分布与来源  

Distribution and Origin of Copulas in the Tibeto-Burman Languages

作　　者：张军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2013年第4期19-27,共9页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文从亲缘和区域关系上比较了藏缅语系词的分布特点,认为它们只存在局部的、低层次的发生学关系,藏语支语言系词的共同特点来自于地理上的系词扩散。从来源上看,藏缅语系词的动词性特征表明它们很可能是由某些动词演化而来的,目前一些对原始藏缅语系词的构拟需要更多的证据支持。This paper conducts a comparison of the distribution of the copulas in Tibeto-Burman （TB） languages in terms of genetic relatedness and aerial distribution of the languages, arguing that the copulas only maintain local and shallow sub-branch level genetic relations. The common characteristics of copulas in the Bodic languages result from geographical diffusion. As for their origins, the verbal characteristics of copulas in TB languages demonstrate that they may evolve from some verbs. Present reconstructions of TB copulas expect further evidence.

关 键 词：藏缅语 系词 区域关系 词性特征 发生学 语言 藏语 构拟 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]