中美KIBS嵌入服务对制造业贸易竞争优势促动效应的异同分析  

A Comparison on the Promoting Effects of KIBS on Trade Competitive Advantage of the Manufacturing in China and the U.S.

作　　者：汪琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2013年第9期55-61,88-89,共7页World Economy Studies

基　　金：汪琦所承担的教育部人文社会科学研究项目<生产性服务业与制造业贸易竞争力的互动机制及政策取向--基于创新视角>(08JD790003);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题<全球性经济衰退背景下浙江现代制造业与生产性服务业互动发展研究>(09CGYD002Z0)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：随着产业的不断分化和价值链的延长,知识密集型服务业(KIBS)对制造业的贸易竞争优势产生了至关重要的作用。中美两国作为最重要的经贸大国,其KIBS嵌入对制造业国际竞争优势的促动效应既体现了各自鲜明的特点,又显示了产业发展的共性。本文运用面板矫正标准误差(PCSE)模型实证分析两国KIBS对不同类型制造业贸易竞争优势所带来的促动效应,并对其中体现出来的异同性进行对比分析,最后提炼出实现KIBS良性效益的经验教训。With industry differentiation and the extension of the value chain,knowledge intensive business services(KIBS) play an important role in trade competitive advantage of manufacturing.The United Sates and China are the most important economical powers in the world and the promoting effects of their embedded KIBS on trade competitive advantage not only reflect their own distinctive features,but also show the general similarity of industry development.This paper uses panel corrected standard error(PCSE) model to analyze the promoting effects of KIBS on the two countries' trade competitive advantage of different kind manufacturing;then contrasts the similarities and differences between the results;finally,it analyzes some useful experience and lessons of how KIBS exerts a positive influence on manufacturing.

关 键 词：KIBS 贸易竞争优势 促动效应 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F424F471.2F224